Pet топик. Domestic Animals – Домашние животные. Перевод: дикие и домашние животные

Лаврик Валерий. Школа №4, Ванино, Хабаровский край, Россия
Сочинение на английском языке с переводом. Номинация Я в этом мире.

My home pet

My name is Valera. I am 10. I live in Vanino, Russia. I don`t like writing compositions very much, but I enjoy different contents and I`d like to tell you about my pet with pleasure.

My pet is a cat named Tomsik. He is not very big, he`s only 3 years old. He is grey and black, his eyes are blue, his ears and tail are black. My cat is fluffy, so it`s very pleasant to caress him.

Tomsik is a funny and merry cat. He likes to play with his toys. Tomsic has his own cottage where he hides his favourite mouse-toy.

My cat doesn`t like to be alone. He misses me and my parents. When I come back from school he runs up and wags with his tail, probably he wants to say "I am happy to see you!"

Tomsik is a very clever cat. When he wants to eat he goes to the kitchen, puts his front paws on the refrigerator and says "mew". I feed him with his favourite dish "kit-e-kat".

Sometimes, when my parents are out, Tomsik and I like playing pranks. Our favourite game is bustle. My cat runs very fast and I can`t catch him. When I do my homework, Tomsik gets into my schoolbag and controls me. I think he wants to help me.

My parents and I love our cat very much because he is friendly and loyal.

Меня зовут Валера. Мне 10 лет. Я живу в Ванино в России. Я не очень люблю писать сочинения, но мне нравятся разные конкурсы, и я с удовольствием расскажу о своём домашнем питомце.

Мой домашний питомец - кот по имени Томсик. Он не очень большой, ему всего 3 года. Он серый с черным, его глаза голубые, уши и хвост черные. Мой кот пушистый, поэтому его очень приятно гладить.

Томсик забавный и веселый кот. Он любит играть со своими игрушками. У Томсика есть свой домик, где он прячет свою любимую игрушечную мышку.

Мой кот не любит быть один. Он скучает без меня и моих родителей. Когда я возвращаюсь из школы домой, он подбегает и виляет хвостом, наверное, хочет сказать, что рад меня видеть.

Томсик очень умный кот. Когда он хочет кушать, он идет на кухню, ставит передние лапы на холодильник и мяукает. Я кормлю его любимым блюдом.

Иногда, когда родителей нет дома, Томсик и я любим пошалить. Наша любимая игра - бегодня. Мой кот очень быстро бегает, и я не могу его поймать. Когда я делаю уроки, Томсик залазит в мой портфель и наблюдает за мной. Я думаю, он хочет мне помочь.

Мои родители и я очень любим нашего кота, потому что он дружелюбный и преданный.

Animals

In Western countries, people spend a lot of money on their pets. They buy special food and toys for their cats and dogs and often pay high fees for medical treatment. Some people think this is a waste of money, and argue that pets are dirty and dangerous.
In many Western countries people are fond of keeping pets. However, others say that pets are often dangerous and aggressive.
Personally, I think that people can benefit from pets in many ways. First of all, animals are usually devoted to their owners and love them. You will hardly feel lonely and depressed if you have a pet. Secondly, pets help people stay healthy. For example, doctors have found out that people who have high blood pressure feel much better when they stroke pets and talk to them. What is more, pets encourage their owners to get out and exercise. Dog owners usually spend much time walking which helps them improve their overall health. It is a well-known fact that people who have pets are happier and live longer than those who don"t.
But many people say that they are too busy to take care of animals. Others think that it is too difficult and time-consuming to keep pets. Cats, dogs, birds, fish, hamsters and other creatures require not only human love and kindness but also food, medical care, training and shelter. You must feed them regularly, keep them clean, go to the veterinarian for their yearly checkup and so on. It takes much effort and causes extra expenses. It is also obvious that animals make a lot of noise, may look untidy and disturb the members of your family.
To conclude, it"s important to realize that owning a pet is a great responsibility and additional work. However, for most people, the advantages of having a pet outweigh the disadvantages. Anyway, everybody must remember that all pets need love and care just as people do.

Some people believe that animals without owners should have the right to live on the streets in cities. Others say that they could be dangerous and should be collected and found new homes, or even put down.
Unfortunately, many cats and dogs suffer abandonment, cruelty and neglect nowadays. Some of us think that it is quite normal and there is no need to change the situation. But others are convinced that some urgent measures must be taken in order to improve the lives of homeless animals.
To my mind, the lives of homeless cats and dogs are full of hardships: they starve, catch different diseases and suffer from cold and people"s cruelty. Furthermore, they may be rather dangerous because people may get infection from them. Besides, stray dogs may attack people and even kill them. In my opinion, living on the street is not a right, but a necessity for poor creatures that have no choice. I think that volunteers should catch homeless animals, provide them with food and medical care and try to find home for them. But I am against killing homeless cats and dogs because I find it inhumane.
On the other hand, some people believe that many owners cannot provide good homes for their pets and the full lives that they deserve. Living in our homes animals must obey commands and can only behave how people allow them to. Dogs, cats, or birds want to be free, but they are confined to a house, yard or cage. But I think that domesticated animals are not able to survive on their own in the wild and it is cruel to throw them out on the streets.
To sum up, people must be responsible for both domesticated and wild animals. I believe that homeless animals are a serious social problem that must be solved as soon as possible.

Some people keep exotic animals as pets nowadays. Others say that it is difficult and dangerous to take care of unusual pets.
Today some people keep rare and unusual animals in their houses. But do alligators, tigers, crocodiles, snakes or raccoons feel comfortable living with people? And is it safe to keep such animals as pets?
Personally, I think that owners of exotic animals are going to have many problems with them. Firstly, many professionals, including veterinarians and zoologists strongly discourage the keeping of exotic animals as pets, as their needs may be difficult to meet by the average owner. Providing appropriate environmental conditions, housing and diet for an exotic animal may be rather difficult. Secondly, unlike cats and dogs, exotic animals have not been domesticated and remain wild. Even if they are raised by humans, they may be unpredictable, aggressive and dangerous, especially as full-grown adults. Finally, some animals are known to carry diseases that can affect humans.
However, some people say that having an exotic pet is funny and "cool". They are fond of showing their pets to their friends and relatives who cannot stop admiring these rare animals. Besides, the information about many commonly kept reptiles, birds and small exotic mammals is widely available through literature, Internet websites and discussion forms. Although having an exotic pet is sometimes challenging, it is generally very interesting and rewarding. But I believe that most animals feel much better in their natural homes where they have the right climate, food and exercises that meet their needs.
To conclude, most countries have the laws that forbid people to keep exotic animal as pets. To my mind, the government must strictly control the trade of some exotic animals around the world in order to prevent any threats to their survival and ecological damage.

Many people enjoy visiting zoos. Others believe that animals should not be taken from their natural surroundings and put into zoos.
A lot of people, especially children, are fond of going to the zoo. There they have an opportunity to look at wild animals, exotic birds, insects, reptiles and fish. When we come to the zoo, we can see animals that we would never have a chance to see in our country. But is it right to keep animals in the zoo?
Personally, I think that animals should live in their natural habitats. Animals that live in zoos are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public. It is difficult to create ideal captive environments for some species and sometimes animals have to live in bad conditions and look miserable and untidy. They may suffer from lack of space, comfort and good food. Some wild animals feel stressed in captivity. Sometimes they are kept in such small cages that they are unable to turn around. Besides, in spite of prohibition many visitors give animals food that may do harm to their health and cause different diseases.
However, some zoos keep fewer animals in larger, outdoor enclosures, rather than in cages. For instance, safari parks allow visitors to drive through them and come in close contact with the animals. What is more, most modern zoos display wild animals primarily for the conservation of endangered species, as well as for research purposes and education, and secondarily for the entertainment of visitors. But I still believe that animals feel much better without people"s control.
To sum up, I think that the conservation and educational role of zoos should be strengthened. All zoos must be inspected and licensed, and all animals must be provided with a suitable environment.

Most people are convinced that a digital pet cannot substitute a real one. Others suggest that digital pets are preferable for a number of reasons.
Some children keep digital pets instead of real ones for companionship or enjoyment. But a lot of people doubt that the relationship with robotic animals can have a good effect on a child.
I strongly feel that digital pets can never be compared with real cats, dogs and other animals. They do not even have concrete physical form. Instead of a cute little kitten or a funny puppy, you have a palm-sized computer with a small screen. I doubt that feeding, washing or playing with the digital pet may be interesting and rewarding. Nevertheless, some children believe that their digital pets are really alive and they feel extremely unhappy if their virtual cats and dogs fall ill or die. In addition, it is quite possible to become addicted to the digital pet. Some children play with them when they should be doing something else, for example, their homework.
But some people believe that digital pets have a number of benefits. Firstly, a relationship with the digital pet teaches children that their desires cannot always come first. It can also teach boys and girls to be responsible because the digital pet requires constant attention, otherwise it will "die". Secondly, having a digital pet is a good training before adopting a real animal. Finally, digital pets can successfully substitute real ones for children who cannot care for a real pet, such as those who suffer from allergies.
To sum up, digital pets are usually predictable and they cannot give us as much joy and satisfaction as real ones. Anyway, parents should take into consideration all advantages and disadvantages before buying a digital pet to their children.

Из учебного пособия

Topic: Domestic Animals

Тема: Домашние животные

Only about three dozen out of over two thousand animal spices inhabiting our planet are domesticated animals. Domestic animals are not only pets that live in our flats or houses, and are human friends. This group also includes livestock that lives on farms and brings certain profit to people. And sometimes poultry such as hens, turkeys or ducks is referred to domestic animals as well.

Всего около трех десятков из более двух тысяч видов животных, населяющих нашу планету, являются одомашненными. Домашние животные – это не только любимцы, которые живут в наших квартирах и домах и являются друзьями человека. Эта группа также включает скот, живущий на фермах и приносящий определенную пользу людям. А иногда и птицу – кур, индеек, уток также относят к домашним животным.

Probably, most people speaking about domestic animals, first of all, mean their pets – cats, lap dogs, hamsters, turtles, parrots and so on. These animals are usually useless, and people keep them just for their own pleasure. Sometimes people have in their homes more exotic animals – rats, ferrets, and even reptiles and small crocodiles. But, to my mind, it’s not a good idea to keep snakes at home. They will hardly ever see you as friends, and meanwhile they are dangerous. As for me, the only pet I have is a white angora cat Angela. It is very fluffy. I brought it home when it was just two months old. Then it was a small and playful kitten. Now it has turned into a serious five year-old cat, which spends most of the day sleeping on the sofa.

Пожалуй, большинство людей, говоря о домашних животных, прежде всего, имеют в виду своих домашних любимцев – кошек, комнатных собачек, хомячков, черепашек, попугайчиков и так далее. Эти животные обычно бесполезны, и люди держат их просто для собственного удовольствия. Иногда люди заводят дома более экзотических животных – крыс, хорьков, и даже рептилий и маленьких крокодилов. Но, на мой взгляд, это не очень хорошая идея – держать дома змей. Они вряд ли когда-нибудь будут относиться к вам как к друзьям, и в то же время они опасны. Что касается меня, то единственное домашнее животное, которое у меня есть – это белая ангорская кошка Анжела. Она очень пушистая. Я принесла ее домой, когда ей было всего два месяца. Тогда это был маленький и игривый котенок. Сейчас она превратилась в серьезную пятилетнюю кошку, которая проводит большую часть дня лежа на диване.

Apart from pets, there is another category of domestic animals. It involves animals that are kept on farms or in paddocks and bring profit to people. This profit can be expressed in the form of food and non-food products (milk, meat, eggs, wool, feather and so on), or in the form of work force (transportation of goods, plowing or hunting, if we speak about hunting dogs). Of course, these animals are more typical for rural districts, not for cities. In our country farmers usually breed such animals as cows, sheep, pigs, goats and horses. But in foreign countries people use camels, elephants, yaks, donkeys as domestic animals.

Помимо домашних любимцев, есть и другая категория домашних животных. Она включает в себя животных, которые содержатся на фермах или в загонах и приносят пользу людям. Эта польза может быть выражена в форме пищевых и непищевых продуктов (молоко, мясо, яйца, шерсть, перо и т.д.) или в форме рабочей силы (транспортировка грузов, пахота или охота, если речь идет об охотничьих собаках). Конечно, эти животные более типичны для сельской местности, а не для города. В нашей стране фермеры обычно разводят таких животных как коровы, овцы, свиньи, козы и лошади. Но в других странах люди используют в качестве домашних животных верблюдов, слонов, яков, ослов.

Unfortunately, I live in the city, not in the countryside, so, I cannot keep any big animals. Sometimes I think that if I lived in a big private house instead of a flat, I would have a horse. In my opinion, the horse is one of the cleverest and the most beautiful animals in the world. Horses can understand people as well as dogs; they love their masters, and they are faithful friends for

Тема по английскому языку домашнее животное научит вас свободно общаться на эту популярную тему. Почти у каждого из нас есть домашний любимец и тема по английскому домашнее животное с переводом поможет вам рассказать о нем.

​​-----текст​-----

Having a pet at home makes people very happy. The most popular pets are cats and dogs. If you allergic to fur, you can keep parrots or canaries. Some people prefer hamsters or guinea pigs and others a turtle or fish.

A pet is a family member; they make us more responsible because we should take good care of them. It means we have to feed them in time, play with them, go for walks, wash them and sometimes take our pet to the vet.

My pet is a dog named Jimmy, he is a black Labrador. He is always full of joy and energy. His favorite toy is Frisbee; he can play it all day long. Sometimes we also take part in different dog shows and even win prizes. I often teach my dog new tricks. He can sit down, give his paw, dance, fetch toys, bark and find hidden things. In summer when it is hot, we go to the lake near my house and Jimmy swims in it.

Every day I cook food for my dog, he eats porridge with meat and vegetables in it. I also give him vitamins for his bones and fur.

Jimmy is very clever; he can understand many words. He cheers me up when I am in a bad mood. I love my dog very much and he loves me back.
​

Мое домашнее животное

Домашние животные делают людей счастливее. Самые популярные домашние любимцы - кошки и собаки. Если у вас аллергия на шерсть, можете завести попугайчиков или канареек. Некоторые предпочитают хомяков или морских свинок, другие черепах или рыбок.

Домашнее животное - это член семьи, они делают нас ответственными потому что нам нужно хорошо о них заботиться. Это значит, что нужно кормить их вовремя, играть с ними, гулять, мыть и иногда ходить с ними к ветеринару.

Моего любимца зовут Джимми, он черный лабрадор. Он всегда полон энергии и радости. Его любимая игрушка - летающая тарелка, он может играть с ней весь день. Иногда мы принимаем участие в разных собачьих шоу и даже завоевываем призы. Я часто учу свою собаку новым трюкам. Он умеет сидеть, давать лапу, танцевать, приносить игрушки, лаять и находить спрятанные вещи. Летом в жару мы ходим на озеро возле моего дома и Джимми в нем плавает.

Я каждый день готовлю еду для своей собаки, он ест кашу с мясом и овощами. Я также даю ему витамины для костей и шерсти.

Джимми очень умный, он понимает многие слова. Он ободряет меня, когда я в плохом настроении. Я очень люблю свою собаку, и он тоже любит меня.

Методическая разработка урока по теме: « My pet »

(УМК Spotlight , 5 класс)

Работу выполнила:

Учитель английского языка

Яницкая Надежда Викторовна

МБОУ СОШ № 13

г.Братск, Иркутская область

Технологическая карта

Предмет: английский язык

Модуль 5 «World animals»

Тема урока: «Мой питомец»

Цель урока : - написать о любимом питомце друга, используя время Present Simple

Задачи урока:

Изучить новую лексику по теме «Питомцы и животные фермы»;

Отработать навык узнавания изученного грамматического материала при работе с текстом

Тип урока: Урок актуализации знаний и умений

Необходимое оборудование: ноутбук, проектор, УМК, задания по аудированию, мультимедийная презентация в Power Point